**Please review the disclaimer at the end of this document before reading or using this guide.

Becoming a Canadian citizen is a significant milestone for new immigrants. Canadian citizenship offers many benefits, including the right to vote, access to more jobs, and the ability to obtain a Canadian passport. This guide provides information on how new immigrants can apply for Canadian citizenship.

Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

Before applying, ensure you meet the following eligibility criteria:

1. Permanent Resident Status: You must have permanent resident (PR) status in Canada.
2. Residency Requirements: You must have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days (three years) out of the last five years before applying. This includes time spent as a temporary resident or protected person, but only half of that time counts.
3. Income Tax Filing: You must have filed taxes for at least three years within the five-year period.
4. Language Skills: You must demonstrate proficiency in either English or French if you are between 18 and 54 years old.
5. Knowledge of Canada: You must pass a citizenship test if you are between 18 and 54 years old, which assesses your knowledge of Canada’s history, values, institutions, and symbols.

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

You will need several documents to complete your application:

1. Proof of Permanent Resident Status: Your PR card or COPR (Confirmation of Permanent Residence).
2. Identification Documents: Valid passport or travel documents.
3. Language Proof: Test results from approved language tests or proof of education in English or French.
4. Income Tax Proof: Copies of your income tax returns or a printout from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).
5. Residency Calculator Printout: The completed physical presence calculator from the IRCC website to prove your time in Canada.

Step 3: Complete the Application Form

Download and fill out the Canadian citizenship application form (CIT 0002) from the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. Ensure all sections are accurately completed and signed.

Step 4: Pay the Application Fee

The application fee is CAD 630 for adults (18 years and older) and CAD 100 for minors (under 18 years). You can pay the fee online through the IRCC website. Print the receipt and include it with your application.

Step 5: Submit Your Application

Double-check that your application form is complete and all required documents are included. Mail your application package to the address provided in the application guide.

Step 6: Prepare for the Citizenship Test and Interview

If you are between 18 and 54 years old, you will be invited to take a citizenship test. The test covers Canadian history, geography, government, and the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. Resources to prepare for the test include the official study guide “Discover Canada,” available on the IRCC website.

You may also be required to attend an interview with a citizenship official to verify your application details and language skills.

Step 7: Attend the Citizenship Ceremony

If your application is approved, you will be invited to a citizenship ceremony. During the ceremony, you will:

• Take the Oath of Citizenship.
• Receive your citizenship certificate.
• Sing the national anthem, “O Canada.”

The ceremony is a meaningful event where you officially become a Canadian citizen.

Applying for Canadian citizenship is a straightforward process if you meet the eligibility criteria and follow the steps outlined above. By becoming a Canadian citizen, you gain access to numerous rights and privileges that enhance your experience living in this diverse and vibrant country. Welcome to Canada, and best of luck on your journey to citizenship.